Tuesday, December 31, 2024

The List 2024 - Loring Wirbel

 

        

    2024 was a puzzling and exciting year, at once innovative and predictable, over-hyped but under-studied. Musicians getting lost in the Spotify forest, both the big shots and the little upstarts, learned that you have to turn a new release into a marketing event to be remembered. Thus we saw endless campaigns for M.J. Lenderman, The Last Dinner Party, Clairo, Post Malone, as well as the giants of industry. It all boiled down to at least one industry happening per week.

    In many cases, this led to some artists getting snubbed. It’s understandable that Beyonce and Taylor Swift failed among many listeners to break the Top Ten, even though their works were long and exhaustive. But some reviewers didn’t think the two women were worth mentioning at all, which is simply absurd. (I personally thought that Charli XCX’s brat was overhyped, good but not worth a #1 slot, but certainly belonging in Top 20 – though maybe that’s just me.) Many people chasing the 2024 country craze got left on the line-dancing floor – Post Malone’s multi-guest album and Orville Peck’s third studio effort were widely ignored. Sometimes, new studio albums, like those from Glass Animals and Japandroids, simply weren’t that good, but other decent efforts, like the latest releases from Dawes and Bodega, got cricket responses. Maybe there’s just too much damned noise out there. In any event, I’m listing 150 or so studio releases I tend to favor, and you really can’t go wrong with any one of them.

 

    The ground rules on physical releases get stickier every year. I allowed Cindy Lee’s massive Diamond Jubilee to make a showing this year, because FLAC files are available and triple-vinyl is coming in the spring, But Kendrick Lamar’s latest is still streaming-only, while Tyler the Creator’s Chromakopia is in a strictly-limited double-vinyl set that will set you back $300 or so. Tyler and Kendrick will be pushed to 2025.

 

     More deaths in 2024, nearly as much as 2023, and I guess we have to assume this is the pattern as we all march toward our glorious ends.

A final toast to Kate Bush sessions-musician Del Palmer, Magnum guitarist Tony Clarkin, avant-garde droner Phill Niblock, Soft Moon composer Luis Vasquez, Shangri-La’s founder Mary Weiss, Woodstock waif Melanie Safka, jazz guitarist Dean Brown, MC5 guitarist Wayne Kramer and MC5 drummer Dennis Thompson, Bob Marley musician Aston “Family Man” Barrett, country legend Toby Keith, Spinners vocalist Henry Fambrough, country-punk hellraiser Mojo Nixon, Jeff Beck Group vocalist Bobby Tench, singer-songwriter Cat Janice, Steely Dan keyboardist Jim Beard, Blackberry Smoke drummer Brit Turner, punk singer Michael Reidy, World Party songwriter and singer Karl Wallinger, Pig Destroyer founder Blake Harrison, Pretenders bassist T.M. Stevens, Raspberries singer Eric Carmen, Wild Colonials singer Angela McCluskey, Cockney Rebel singer Steve Harley, Jethro Tull drummer Gerry Conway, Wallflowers guitarist Michael Ward, Pale Saints guitarist Graeme Naysmith, FireHouse vocalist C.J. Snare, occasional vocalist for The Fall Lucy Rimmer, Tavares singer Arthur “Pooch” Tavares, Allman Brothers guitarist Dickey Betts and Allman composer Johnny Neel, Moody Blues keyboardist Mike Pinder, roots-rock guitarist Duane Eddy, ELO keyboardist Richard Tandy, Gary Floyd of The Dicks and Sister Double Happiness, Shellac and Big Black frontman Steve Albini, Jefferson Airplane drummer John Barbata, saxophonist and TV music producer David Sanborn, Strawbs keyboardist John Hawken, Staind drummer Jon Wysocki, Train guitarist Charlie Colin, Iron Butterfly lead vocalist Doug Ingle, Zappa drummer Ed Mann and Zappa bassist Tom Fowler, 2 Live Crew rapper Brother Marquis, The Selecter vocalist Gaps Hendrickson, French pop legend Francoise Hardy, singer-songwriter Angela Bofill, experimental music composer Dean Roberts, Contortions founder James Chance, original Texas Jewboy Kinky Friedman, songwriter Dave Loggins, early folk singer Happy Traum, Moby Grape founder Jerry Miller, blues master John Mayall, Four Tops singer Duke Fakir, Vibrators bassist Pat Collier, Chills guitarist Martin Phillipps, Snarky Puppy founder Shaun Martin, Great White singer Jack Russell, Bay Area wonderkid Greg Kihn, Muffins bassist Billy Swan, bossa nova king Sergio Mendes, Sha Na Na pianist Screamin’ Scott Simon, Jackson 5 older brother Tito Jackson, country-rock composer J.D. Souther, Electric Flag founder Nick Gravenites, saxophonist Kim Richmond, Reagan Youth guitarist Paul Cripple, ABBA drummer Roger Palm, actor and singer Kris Kristofferson, Anvil guitarist Dave Allison, Madonna’s brother Christopher Ciccone, Flaming Lips singer Nell Smith, One Direction singer Liam Payne, folk-music activist Barbara Dane, Iron Maiden singer Paul D’Anno, It’s a Beautiful Day singer Linda LaFlamme, Grateful Dead founder Phil Lesh, producer Quincy Jones, trombonist George Bohanon, jazz drummer Roy Haynes, King Crimson lyricist Peter Sinfield, Bee Gees drummer Colin Petersen, Blues Image guitarist Mike Pinera, Olivia Tremor Control and Elephant 6 founder Will Cullen Hart, tabla virtuoso Zakir Hussain, Simply Red bassist Steve Lewinson, Replacements guitarist Slim Dunlap, Michael Brewer of duo Brewer and Shipley, Chic singer Alfa Anderson, pop producer Richard Perry, agile blues singer Sugar Pie DeSanto, jazz bassist Barre Phillips, blues/folk singer Josh White Jr., and Suddenly, Tammy! drummer Jay Sorrentino.

 

 

 

Regular Studio Albums, 2024

 

1.    Bodega, Our Brand Could Be Yr Life – Bodega was well-loved in pre-Covid and pandemic days, as the nuttiest thing out of NYC in quite a while. This new one integrated Situationist politics and sparkly pop in just the right mix, and no one paid attention. Huh.

2.    M.J. Lenderman, Manning Fireworks – Sure, Lenderman’s solo efforts got a prompt from the fact he’s guitarist for the band Wednesday, but to all the nay-sayers claiming this is overhyped, I would put forth the first hearing of “She’s Leaving You,” where the guitars come in Crazy Horse-style, and you realize how perfect the rest of the album is.

3.    Hurray for the Riff Raff, The Past is Still Alive – Compared to the hype two years ago for Life on Earth, Alynda Segarra snuck this one out in the spring with not much fanfare. It’s the best and most understated of all the pop stars trying country albums in 2024.

4.    Drahla, Angeltape – One of the U.K.’s lesser-known art-rock newcomers, Drahla knows how to meld saxophone a la Squid with droll female vocals reminiscent of Dry Cleaning. Except that Luciel Brown delivers the lyrics in a costume hinting at a Seanchan sul’dam from Wheel of Time. Some may find Drahla a little too contrived, I think they’re great.

5.    Being Dead, Eels – The Incredible String Band-style hippie harmonies of the last album have been tweaked by John Congleton without giving too much polish. Remember, you can always trust a band whose primary songwriters release under the names “Shmoofy” and “Falcon Bitch.”

6.    Beth Gibbons, Lives Outgrown – The Portishead lead vocalist made us wait a while for her first true solo album, but it was more than worth the wait.

7.    Billie Eilish, Hit Me Hard and Soft – This release combined ethereal arrangements with frank statements, which made it a tougher listen than her earlier works, but it rewards repeated listens.

8.    Yard Act, Where’s My Utopia? – So many of the U.K. mania bands of the 2020s have figured out how to make over-the-top art-rock palatable, and Yard Act’s Glastonbury performance of “Trenchcoat Museum” proves the case.

9.    Mount Eerie, Night Palace – Phil Elverum’s most important work since A Crow Looked at Me, which should cement his reputation for life. More fragmented and electronic than Crow, the new two-disc set is vast.

10.                    Halsey, The Great Impersonator – Some critics thought that Halsey went a bit over the top with her accolades to all the performers and musical styles that have influenced her, but I thought this was exquisitely done.

11.                    Charli XCX, brat and brat remixes – The remix album will be listed in specials as well, but I wanted to lump these together to recognize the overall impact “brat summer” had in 2024. There are many great tracks here, but it didn’t stun me like some of Charli’s earlier works.

12.                    Adrianne Lenker, Bright Future – This must be taken at face value, a minimalist companion to Lenker’s work with Big Thief, but those attending Lenker’s solo shows will testify that the performances may have been more powerful than Big Thief.

13.                    Shellac, To All Trains – It’s interesting that the return of Shellac, and the band’s best album, turned out to be a last will and testament for its founder, the astounding producer Steve Albini. Sometimes things just work out that way.

14.                    Waxahatchee, Tiger’s Blood – As someone who’s followed Katie Crutchfield since early Cerulean days, it’s easy to say this is her finest album by far, and one of the best country-flavored releases of the year.

15.                    Arooj Aftab, Night Reign – If you caught Aftab’s work in the Love in Exile trio tour in 2023, you know. If this is your first exposure, welcome aboard.

16.                    Cindy Lee, Diamond Jubilee – Patrick Flegel seemed to go to great lengths to make this album unavailable (a 21st-century queer Nick Drake?), but the effort in crafting such a masterpiece is obvious. It might suffer a bit from being overstuffed a la new works by Beyonce, Taylor Swift, and Post Malone, but it’s worth the listening effort, as it will be remembered for decades to come.

17.                    Clairo, Charm – Women pop vocalists were on a roll in 2024, and Clairo veered the closest to serious jazz arrangements, making this release a pure pleasure.

18.                    Kim Gordon, The Collective – There’s a certain karma in the fact that Kim provides the best works from the ruins of Sonic Youth, and has turned into a bona fide NYC style leader as well. Her ex-husband Thurston Moore may continue to crank out guitar composition albums that are decent in their own right, but Kim is the real deal.

19.                    Beyonce, Cowboy Carter – Sure, you may think it’s overblown and opportunistic, but I look at this as the country-flavored Part 2 of her trilogy, and will reserve final judgment when the concluding chapter is out. Besides, this album is fun! She gets some demerit points for making six songs only available in streaming format, but I have a feeling that may one day be remedied.

20.                    Brittany Howard, What Now? – For her 2024 tour, she performed these songs as though she was an Aretha Franklin from another galaxy, which underscored the great arrangements. And in 2025, Howard plans on launching her new punk band. And that’s Brittany for you.

21.                    Taylor Swift, Tortured Poets Department – Yes, the most expanded version of this is as exhausting as the “3 a.m.” version of Midnights, but there are as many memorable songs on this new one as on her last. Yet critics are snubbing her completely off their Top 50 or Top 100 lists. How absurd! Swift is as on-target as ever, and I’m sensing a little jealousy for the money made from the Eras Tour, or maybe just Taylor-fatigue.

22.                    Richard Thompson, Ship to Shore – It’s a pity Thompson released this in such a busy year, as this is his best and most diverse in at least a decade, and ranks high in a portfolio that beats just about any other artist.

23.                    Brigitte Calls Me Baby, The Future is Our Way Out – Last year, I put Brigitte’s debut EP in the #1 slot, and called them the best new live act to see. The debut album relies on slower romance songs, hence the ranking, but the band remains one of the best you can see live anywhere, any time.

24.                    Dawes, Oh Brother – Dawes can veer from clever to maudlin at times, but Taylor Goldsmith provides some of his best songwriting on this album – yet the album almost sank without a trace. Perplexing.

25.                    Kim Deal, Nobody Loves You More – The veteran Pixies and Breeders leader opts for strings and horns in her debut solo work, but the Albini production works just fine.

26.                    Fontaines D.C., Romance – If every song hit home as well as “Favourite,’ this might be in my Top Ten, but it’s definitely the best by Fontaines D.C.

27.                    Ariana Grande, Eternal Sunshine – Maybe I still shy away from her due to her haughty “Get Pete” days, but Ariana has grown up in public more than many women pop stars.

28.                    Hinds, Viva Hinds – Not sure what made this set of songs superior to previous ones from the Madrid women’s pop-punk band, all I know is, it works.

29.                    Skylar Gudasz, Country – No, this is not a country album, it’s the latest bunch of tunes from one of North Carolina’s greatest song stylists.

30.                    Kasey Musgraves, Deeper Well – At first, I wasn’t sure this one lived up to some of Musgraves’ recent albums, but repeated listens, and the punch of the song “Cardinal,” convinced me of its greatness.

31.                    Maggie Rogers, Don’t Forget Me – Maybe only half the songs are truly memorable, but Rogers has upped her live-performance game so well in the last couple years, it enhances the studio work.

32.                    Torres, What an Enormous Room – Normally, I have a new Torres in my Top 10 or so. This one was a little hard to grasp, but with a great live tour in 2024 and a country duo with Julien Baker set for 2025, I have no doubt Torres will conquer the world.

33.                    St. Vincent, All Born Screaming – This was billed as a return to Annie’s roots, and it’s very good, but it didn’t hit me like a steamroller.

34.                    John Spengler, You Can’t Beat Fun – After a couple intriguing EPs, Spengler’s first full-length studio outing features production by Duke Davis, and great songwriting in the likes of “Walkin’ Out of Texas” and “Bad Preacher.”

35.                    Faye Webster, Underdressed at the Symphony – Atlanta’s finest songwriter is in fine form for this fifth album, and is getting a wider audience.

36.                    Amyl and the Sniffers, Cartoon Darkness – Sure, the punk is derivative and Amy sounds and acts a little like the Wendy O. types of the past, but you can’t help but love The Sniffers’ silly selves.

37.                    Sleater-Kinney, Little Rope – Are we done snubbing S-K because Janet Weiss left the band, yet? Because Corin Tucker and Carrie Brownstein have been penning some great songs while you’ve been sulking.

38.                    English Teacher, This Could Be Texas – This British band is still balancing strident delivery and lush arrangements, which is achieved in the BBC Live EP, but only in off-on fashion here.

39.                    Sabrina Carpenter, Short and Sweet – Sure, I’m captivated by the bold lyrics and tight pop arrangements, but there are other women pop artists who are her equal or better. Tough to balance them all out.

40.                    Jack White, No Name – Make no mistake, the idea of a return to roots is perfect for Jack, and the actual implementation is a killer. But Jack still is a little predictable to make the Top Ten.

41.                    Bonny Light Horseman, Keep Me On Your Mind/See You Free – A double album of new work by Anais Mitchell and pals? Yes please!

42.                    Father John Misty, Mahashmastiana – Some ponderous and well-produced tunes, a few like “Mental Health” with the Nelson Riddle orchestration found in Chloe, but with other tracks that are crisp and short.

43.                    Xiu Xiu, 13” Frank Beltrame Italian Stiletto with Bison Horn Grips – Maybe the most melodic work in a while, these are nine minor-key and partially orchestrated songs that will scare you as much as anything Jamie Stewart does. Not an album to bring  Stewart to a wider audience, but thoroughly Xiu Xiu.

44.                    Oneida, Expensive Air – Moving their psychedelia in more of a tense, minor-key direction ends up sending Oneida to more of a Mogwai sound. Which is a very good thing.

45.                    Dirty Three, Love Changes Everything – The Australian instrumental band returns from hiatus with a suite honoring agape love. Hard to go wrong.

46.                    The Cure, Songs of a Lost World – A stunning return after 16 years of silence, but the way Cure fans claim this is easily album of the year, reminds me why I never went nuts over Robert Smith. Lots of angst and great orchestration, but not a lot of riff development or evolution.

47.                    John Craigie, Pagan Church – By this point in the game, you’re either part of the cult, or wondering what’s going on. Craigie put out both a studio and a live album in 2024, so wonder no longer, and simply bask in the hero worship.

48.                    Rachel Fey, Paper Cranes – A Colorado stage actress tries her hand at songwriting and pop production, with better results than anyone might have anticipated.

49.                    Not for Pussies, Chiaroscuro – Another epic production from the Kidd chambers, with better writing and arrangements all the time.

50.                    Pom Pom Squad, Mirror Starts Moving Without Me – Since Mia Berrin uses her PPS band name, she’s often forgotten when the best new women pop vocalists are discussed. That should not happen. Berrin proves the debut PPS album was not a fluke, with ten new rich and brilliant songs from a stunning songwriter and interpreter.

51.                    Jessica Pratt, Here in the Pitch – There’s a lot of love for Pratt among critics, a lot of placement in the Top Ten, but her quiet delivery doesn’t always hit home for me.

52.                    The Decemberists, As It Ever Was, So It Will Be Again – Meloy really put his all into this one, including the 20-minute song “Joan in the Garden,” making this the most important Decemberists album since The King is Dead.

53.                    Kamasi Washington, Fearless Movement –Washington always goes for the epic, so the arrival of a two-disc set almost might be called minimalist.

54.                    Bleachers, s/t – Jack Antonov has evolved his touring band to an approximation of the E Street Band or Gaslight Anthem, giving these songs the kind of kick that only saxophones and dancing on grand pianos can provide.

55.                    Godspeed You! Black Emperor, No Title as of 13 February 2024, 28,3490 Dead – Not their most epic nor their most experimental, but thanks for the Gaza name-check. The 14-minute “Baby’s in a Thundercloud” is a career high.

56.                    Laurie Anderson, Amelia – An intriguing story of Amelia Earhart’s last flight, told through vignettes. Intriguing, but sort of a placeholder as we wait for United States Live Part V.

57.                    Nick Cave, Wild God – While Cave says he’s gotten beyond the grief from the death of his son, this is sort of a happy album informed by grief, if that makes sense.

58.                    Hard Quartet, s/t – A new supergroup experiment from Stephen Malkmus, Matt Sweeney and company. The fuzz can rival Jack White’s latest, with hints of Sonic Youth, but the odd syncopated rhythms are suggestive of Pavement.

59.                    Nap Eyes, The Neon Gate – Nigel Chapman has the kind of high-tenor nasally sorta-Donovan voice one might either like or reject, but the band has moved well beyond the deep-lockdown-era Snapshot of a Beginner. Plenty of new focus on asyncopated psychedelic guitar.

60.                    Mary Halvorson, Cloudward – Our favorite Code Girl offers up a delicacy.

61.                    My Brightest Diamond, Fight the Real Terror – Probably the strongest release of Shara Nova, and a political call to action – I need to give this one more time to sink in.

62.                    Post Malone, F1 Trillion – The idea of an all-country album is great, and the guest stars are legion (both factors are common with Orville Peck, below), but no matter how much emotion Post Malone puts into the music, there is a feeling of a check-box of country styles here. Still, when you listen to all the pop stars who went country in 2024, you get a nice cross-section of Nashville.

63.                    The Last Dinner Party, Prelude to Ecstasy – These women sure generated a lot of buzz, first in the U.K. and then here, but the baroque-rock Victorian-era-on-steroids style is interesting, but scarcely revolutionary.

64.                    Rainbow Kitten Surprise, Love Hate Music Box – This album thinks big, with plenty of great ideas and riffs to go along with them.

65.                    Melt-Banana, 3+5 – Yasuko Onuki is back, with all the crazy noise of her Melt-Banana in fine form! This time, each song has a single-word title like “Code” or “Puzzle,” which probably means something in a parallel universe – or maybe not.

66.                    IDLES, TANGK – Damn, how did this one get so low? Some folk thought IDLES was losing its screaming edge, but I liked the dark and slower, more majestic tilt here – a little less libertarian self-centeredness means a little better IDLES.

67.                    Glass Animals, I Love You So Fucking Much – The 2024 tour was decent, but this studio effort required several listens to squeeze out the good stuff.

68.                    Holly Macve, Wonderland – The woman who began life as a British Patsy Cline has morphed into a fascinating country-pop artist following in the Margo Price/Kacey Musgraves tradition.

69.                    Gillian Welch and David Rawlings, Woodland – It is so great to have Gillian back again, but make no mistake, this is  true collaboration, with David offering his tenor and falsetto vocals to such songs as the haunting “Hashtag.” Maybe some songs are more traditionalist than the mystical pieces Welch was up to in the early 2000s, but “The Bells and The Birds” proves the mystery still lives.

70.                    Julia Holter, Something in the Room She Moves – Julia has lived on the outer perimeters for so long, when she moves into more normal song-writing territory, it seems a bit mellow. But this is Julia Holter, y’all.

71.                    Iron & Wine, Light Verse – It was a stroke of genius for Sam Beam to bring Fiona Apple into these sessions, yet only about half the tracks really made me sit up and take notice.

72.                    Orville Peck, Rodeo – This is Peck’s third album, but the first where he called on many country cohorts, and the results are fun, but suffering from the Post Malone problem – too much of a feeling of check-boxes being filled.

73.                    Jamie Xx, Waves – Occasionally working with Romy and Oliver, occasionally with other guests, Jamie has put together perhaps the best dance-floor EDM of the year, challenged only by the posthumous Sophie collection below.

74.                    Shabaka (Hutchings), Perceive Its Beauty, Acknowledge Its Grace – Offering up a solo album with great sax riffs and occasional poetry/singing rambles, Shabaka comes up with something greater than his work with Comet is Coming, Sons of Kemet, or Shabaka and the Ancestors.

75.                    Sophie, s/t – I’m putting this under normal studio releases, even though Sophie’s brother compiled it as a final posthumous collection. Some say it suffers from the compilation nature, but I think it’s more exciting than Oil of Every Pearl’s Un-insides.

76.                    The Young Fables, Short Stories – Despite the relatively low ranking, Young Fables are simply the best country duo in Nashville, and dripping with indie cred.

77.                    Johnny Blue Skies (Sturgill Simpson), Passage du Desir – This is a well-crafted Simpson album, which begs the question of why he is retiring his given name, the “Blue Skies” does not imply a big style change.

78.                    X, Smoke and Fiction – What a superb final album! Despite the ages of the band, it ranks up there with the best 1980s X.

79.                    Mary Timony, Untame the Tiger – An exceptional solo outing for the founder of Helium and Wild Flag.

80.                    M’dou Moctar, Funeral for Justice/Tears of Injustice – I look to this Tuareg guitar virtuoso as the real instrumentalist of the 2020s, , more so than Mk.gee, whose new album didn’t rank this year, but that’s mostly due to my own ignorance.

81.                    Lauren Mayberry, Vicious Creature – Like the best of Chvrches, only more theatrical and a bit sadder.

82.                    Alan Sparhawk, White Roses, My God – This is a grief album for the founder of Low, after losing his partner Mimi Parker. Sparhawk has shifted persona into grizzled hippie, while pulling his music in a heavy electronically-modified direction.

83.                    The Smile, Wall of Eyes

84.                    The Smile, Cutouts – Let it be said to doubters, The Smile is a much better band than Radiohead, at least the Radiohead of recent memory. Thom is obviously having a better time, and The Smile offers up chill rhythms. But it functions more as good-spirit jam background.

85.                    Kali Uchis, Orquideas – This album bursts with such a multilingual bouquet of styles and ideas, it’s a guaranteed crowd-pleaser. Yet to those who place it in their top 10, I still say Uchis sticks to a chill  ambience vaguely like Khruangbin, which is certainly popular these days, though I find myself drifting.

86.                    Chromeo, Adult Contemporary – These guys are the champs at seeing 1970s retro-funk as parody. Too fun.

87.                    Tindersticks, Soft Tissue – Wow, it’s been 30 years since the early Tindersticks albums were released. Recent band works seem like moody spotlights for Stuart Staples’ unforgettable baritone sorrows, but that’s OK – even if Tindersticks rarely hit the late 90s majesty.

88.                    Gossip, Real Power – The cover art might suggest that Gossip’s reunion is meant to take us back to the punch of Music for Men, but the reality is more a mix of older Gossip, and Beth Ditto’s solo blues chanteuse material. The result is a slow simmer more than a howl.

89.                    Ani DiFranco, Unprecedented Shit – This is Ani’s finest in a long time, confronting becoming a middle-aged radical who still has a beat, but the ranking indicates that Ani is now elder stateswoman.

90.                    Beabadoobee, This is How Tomorrow Moves --  Beatrice Laus offers up pop that is both sparkly and edgy, but she still is describing that teen-angst dimension. There’s lots of room to grow.

91.                    Sarah Jarosz, Polaroid Lovers – Other than trying for a steamy persona that doesn’t quite fit, this is another fine work by Jarosz

92.                    Norah Jones, Visions – One of her poppier set of well-crafted tunes, this one has riffs that will stick in your memory.

93.                    San Fermin, Arms – If Ellis Ludwig-Leone wasn’t always chasing away San Fermin’s best vocalists and string players, the band would have really skyrocketed after “Jack Rabbit”. Nevertheless, the compositions remain superb.

94.                    Suki Waterhouse, Memoir of a Sparklemuffin – In the huge pantheon of new women pop vocalists, I’m impressed with Suki’s writing and delivery, but can’t quite figure out her center of gravity.

95.                    Cage the Elephant, Neon Pill – As CtE gets bigger and bigger, its pop tunes become more predictable. Notice the band is still well ahead of Pearl Jam, and I don’t point that out to be mean to Eddie.

96.                    Bonzie, When I Found the Trap Door – Nina Ferraro is a stunning writer and arranger with a great voice, but her fourth album seems a little overproduced, maybe in a Weyes Blood sort of way. Which many will like just fine.

97.                    Arab Strap, I’m Totally Fine With It, I Don’t Give a Fuck – The reunited band applies its trademark doom and gloom to social media drama. But seeing as how the band was in its prime around 2000, there’s something of a middle-age pisser feel to the sadness.

98.                    David Gilmour, Luck and Strange – The Pink Floyd wunderkind gives us a family affair album, where his wife Polly Samson provides lyrics, his daughter Romany plays harp and sings, and both sons chip in on vocals and lyrics. It’s a grim affair, but a damned sight better than anything Roger Waters has done of late.

99.                    Dua Lipa, Radical Optimism – This is the first time Dua Lipa has charmed me with something that might be called substantive amidst the dance steps. The philosophy cannot be slighted, either.

100.                Bright Eyes, Five Dice All Threes – Conor pulled together all the members of his first band, only to fall sick just prior to a tour. Here’s hoping for more from Mr. Oberst soon.

101.                Guided by Voices, Strut of Kings – This is the first year in living memory when GbV has only offered us one studio album, and this one just didn’t speak to me all that much.

102.                Bat for Lashes, Dream of Delphi – I adore Natasha Khan and all her wild concept albums, but this Greek oracular spectacular dedicated to her daughter Delphi seemed sort of ethereal.

103.                The Linda Lindas, No Obligation – Honestly, teen women rockers should rank higher than this, particularly when they’re so feisty!

104.      Blue Oyster Cult, Ghost Stories – Not as powerful as their 2022    reunion, but not half bad for the ancient ones.

105.                Vampire Weekend, Only God Was Above Us – Seems odd that a lot of reviewers had this in their top ten. I thought it sounded as though VW was really treading water with preppie-rock that hadn’t moved from undergrad.

106.                Mannequin Pussy, I Got Heaven – As much as I understand some would see the band as one possible future of punk, I find them only mildly interesting.

107.                Shovels and Rope, Something is Working Up Above My Head – This salty-dog duo is always wry and ironic, though this outing seemed more subdued than most.

108.                Ty Segall – Three Bells – Interesting arrangements, but hard to get a handle on at times.

109.                Soccer Mommy, Evergreen – Many think this album has her most mature compositions, maybe I need to let it soak in a little more.

110.                Rosali, Bite Down – It’s good to see this songwriter get some belated attention, though I favor her live sets in the Specials section.

111.                Wild Rivers, None Better – A Canadian folk ensemble deserving of more attention.

112.                Anders Thomsen, Antlers – The king of Georgia honky-tonk offers up his best batch yet.

113.                The Airborne Toxic Event, Glory – Mikel Jollett returns from his book and album documenting being raised in the Synanon cult, and the return maybe seems a little too normal by comparison.

114.                Blitzen Trapper, 100s of 1000s, Millions of Billions – I thought the band’s last album was snubbed, but considering it along with the new one, maybe Eric Earley’s songwriting is flagging a bit. Still worth your time.

115.                John Cale, Poptical Illusion – Hey, I’m just willing to praise the fact that this former Velvet Undergrounder is still making relevant and funny music at 82!

116.                Six Organs of Admittance, Time is Glass – Gauzier than some releases, but still impressive as hell.

117.                The Pixies, The Night the Zombies Came – I’ve been a mild fan of the albums Pixies have made since their reunion, but this one seemed a bit contrived.

118.                Chris Smither, All About the Bones – Chris is sometimes considered an acquired taste in folk-blues, but BettySoo is with him on this outing, so that’s all you really need to know.

119.                Tartie/In These Trees, The Quiver – A fascinating collaboration between an Australian dream-pop singer and a Connecticut DJ. Eclectic but worth your attention.

120.                Megan Burtt, Witness – An exceptional Denver songwriter gives us an album with great arrangements, but so-so lyrics.

121.                Phantogram, Memory of a Day – This is actually one of the duo’s better efforts, ranked lower because I haven’t given it enough repeat listens.

122.                Empress Of, For Your Consideration – Widely adored, but seems sort of ethereal to me. Maybe I need to let it sink in.

123.                Thurston Moore, Flow Critical Lucidity – An interesting shoe-gazey turn to dreamland, Moore is hindered, at least in the U.S., for those that snub him for his ex, Kim Gordon.

124.                Karen Hagloff, One Hand Up – With every album, this electronic musician and prankster vocalist intrigues me more and more.

125.                Lake Street Dive, Good Together – Rachael and Bridget seem to be trying as hard as ever, but the band seems in a bit of a rut since Mike Olson left.

126.                 Pissed Jeans, Half-Divorced – The band has to work extra hard to avoid falling into punk repetition, so give them credit for trying.

127.                Okay, Kaya – Oh My God -- That’s So Me! – Kaya Wilkins never ceases to intrigue me with her electronic horseplay.

128.                Grandaddy, Blu Wav – As a long-time Grandaddy fan, I’ll be the first to admit there’s not a lot of there there.

129.                Gracie Abrams, The Secret of Us – We often hear Gracie is a Taylor Swift clone, but she really seems more a clone of high-register singers like Beabadoobie and Suki Waterhouse. Her lyricism still could use work, but this is only her second album (in two years), so I’m sure she’ll get better with time.

130.                Green Day, Saviors – It’s worthwhile to recognize when Billie Jo actually gets relevant again, and this album has its moments.

131.                Illuminati Hotties, Power – Several critics, including Pitchfork, thought that Sarah Tudzin was really advancing in the third IH album, but I’m just not hearing it. Lackluster to these ears.

132.                Pernice Brothers, Who Will You Believe? – Hey, Joe Pernice is back with full band, that’s all I need to know.

133.                Kaiser Chiefs, Easy Eighths – The brash power band of the early 2000s tries at a midlife comeback with more success than many.

134.                Hiatus Kaiyote, Love Hate Cheat Code – The mix of funk and pop styles this band specializes in works for me sometimes, and not others.

135.                Laura Marling, Patterns in Repeat – So many fans called this one a stunning ode to her daughter, but I just didn’t get a lot of inspiration from the tunes, and I’m a huge fan!

136.                Nellie McKay, Key Guys Watch This – Damn, I hate it when a great artist has their work virtually ignored by everyone, even if this isn’t Nellie’s strongest effort.

137.                Lemon Twigs, A Dream is All We Know – This band has everyone ga-ga with their 60s/70s retro, but I’m only hearing about three songs on this album that grab me.

138.                Japandroids, Fate and Alcohol – This duo got dubbed with being “dad-rock” far too early, and then when they announced this would be their last album, the moniker sort of stuck.

139.                Future Islands, People Who Aren’t There Any More – Fans will tell you Samuel Herring’s rich voice can cover for all flaws, but this album didn’t hit me the way the last two did.

140.                Mercury Rev, Born Horses – If you expect treacly and well-meaning vocals from Jonathan Donohue, his spoken-word poetry delivery will live up to (or down to) expectations, but what is surprising is the rich arrangements with horns, thanks in part to keyboardist Marion Genser.

141.                Khruangbin, A La Sala – I’ve tried numerous times, but I find the band’s style of chill-jazz to be pretty monotonous. Sorry.

142.                PACKS, Melt the Honey – An interesting move forward from the debut album from the Toronto band, and Madeline Link shows every sign of more advancement in the future.

143.                Geordie Greep, The New Sound – Maybe I just expected more from the founder of Black Midi, but what some fans see as Broadway cleverness, I see as contrived.

144.                Pearl Jam, Dark Matter – I really feel for Eddie Vedder, who is a kind and compassionate chronicler and collaborator for all that is good in modern pop. Yet, like Dave Grohl with Foo Fighters, he has to confront the fact that his band makes the same album over and over. At least the new Pearl Jam does show signs of life.

145.                Real Estate, Daniel – The band is sort of stuck in alt-country-breezy mode, with good effect, but few surprises.

146.                Luna Honey, Bound – Hard to believe the Washington DC trio Luna Honey is on their sixth album, but vocalist Maura Pond really seems to be showing her maturity with this one.

147.                Snow Patrol, The Forest is the Path – A few of the songs here aren’t that bad, but Gary Lightbody’s increasingly narcissistic way of looking at his band bugs me.

148.                Kings of Leon, Can’t We All Have Fun? – The Followil brothers are stuck in the manner of Eddie Vedder or Dave Grohl. In the last five years, KoL have been making the same album over and over, despite trying hard.

149.                Julian Casablancas (solo), I Saw You Reflected from the Sea in My Room

150.                Julian Casablancas (with The Voidz), Like All Before You – While either of Julian’s solo efforts might cover for an absence of The Strokes, they also show why he gets the most credit when he’s with his original band.

151.                Foster the People, Paradise State of Mind – Not to be harsh, but did anyone ask for a Foster the People reunion? And did anyone get any more than they expected?

152.                The Libertines, All Quiet on the Eastern Esplanade – What I just asked about Foster the People applies for The Libertines, although they obviously have more juju. It’s honestly good to have Pete Doherty back, though sometimes, the juju feels like Jujyfruits.

153.                Coldplay, Moon Music – I’m keeping this on the list because of the band’s worthy work with Dick Van Dyke, but honestly, no matter how hard Chris Martin tries to be un-gushy, he’s eternally gushy and transcendent. The years with Gwyneth Paltrow must have permanently damaged him.

154.                Katy Perry, 143  - Sort of a feminist misfire, but I wanted to give Katy acknowledgement for trying.

 

 

Special Albums (Live, Compilations, Splits, CD-Rs, MP3, etc.)

 

1.    Various Artists, Cardinals at the Window, A Benefit for Asheville – An exhausting nine hours, 136 artists, 136 tracks, all going to Hurricane Helene relief.  We might expect the full range of Carolina and Texas Americana artists, but they even invited improv weirdos like Bill Orcutt and Sunburned Hand of the Man to sit in. Perhaps not just the best benefit album ever, but the best Various Artists comp of any kind.

2.    The National, Rome (Live) – A more modernist and obscure set than The National live cassette-only album of five years ago, this double album explores Matt Berninger’s darker dreams over the last decade. Hearing an Italian audience chant the lyrics, in English, to “Vanderlyle Crybaby Geeks” was a real bonus.

3.    Linda Thompson, Proxy Music – Since Linda, Richard’s ex, has been unable to sing or perform for the last several years, she gathered Richard, the kids, and many friends to perform some of her recent compositions. Bonus points for emulating the first Roxy Music cover.

4.    Bill Orcutt, Guitar Quartet Live

5.    Zoh Amba, Live in Italy

6.    Bill Orcutt, How to Rescue Things

7.    Bill Orcutt, Mouth at Both Ends – Releases 4 through 7 are from the bottomless Wurlitzer of Orcutt, who not only is as prolific as GbV or Sunburned Hand in the day, but also has gained a large and respectable audience one could never have dreamed of in his days with Harry Pussy. All bow at the feet of the master.

8.    Aoife O’Donovan, All My Friends – A tribute to the women’s suffrage movement, and a magnificent album in its own right.

9.    Various Artists, Watch Out for Joker Bob – Another fine collection of GbV and Robert Pollard covers on the occasion of his birthday.

10.  John Craigie, Greatest Hits….Just Kidding…Live, No Hits – Any live set from Craigie is worth your attention, but this collection includes pre-lockdown, lockdown, and post-Covid tunes that will never grow out of fashion.

11.  Sam Robbins, Live – A long house-concert recording assembling some of his best work from three albums.

12.  Charli XCX, Brat and it’s the same but there’s three more songs so it’s not – More than mere remix, this collection made “brat summer” an extravaganza.

13.  The War on Drugs, Live Drugs Again – Adam Granduciel offers fine production for deep-cut tunes in the band’s third live outing, but honestly, finding the CD at $10.99 clearance makes a heckuva lot more sense than paying $50 for double vinyl.

14.  The MC5, Heavy Lifting – Seeing as how two members of the original band died in 2024, wouldn’t it be better to call this a tribute of sorts? A good set of songs, but would Wayne or Robbie approve?

15.  Deadly Headley Bennett, 35 Years from Alpha – The first proper release for the 1982 solo studio release of Deadly Headley, a saxophonist so prominent in Jamaican recordings, it would be easier to say where he didn’t play.

16.  Broadcast, Spell Blanket – Another posthumous release from Trish Keenan and her Broadcast cohorts, this one covering demos recorded between 2006 and 2009.

17.  Rosali, Live at Knitting Factory/Live at Tubby’s, April 2024 – These two recordings from nyctaper.com give a more comprehensive picture of Rosali during the release of Bite Down.

18.  Neil Young, F*ckin’ Up Live – An odd live recording of the 1990 grunge classic Ragged Glory, performed in its entirety at a private birthday party in late 2023. Since the Crazy Horse tour derailed in mid-2024, this may be many people’s only chances to hear 2023-24 Neil and The Horse.

19.  Lady Gaga, Harlequin – A sort of soundtrack that is not without its high points, but sort of a crashup, like the Joker movie.

20.  Hannah Marcus, The Hannah Marcus Years, 1993-2004 – Hannah worked with Godspeed You! Black Emperor, Mark Kozelek, and many other Bay Area and Montreal ne’er-do-wells. This is a compendium of her best work.

 

Singles and EPs

               

 

1.    M.J. Lenderman, “She’s Leaving You” – This deserves a special mention separate from his studio album, because the song is so perfect a radio tune, you can use it to demonstrate what good Top 40 AM radio once sounded like.

2.    English Teacher, Live at the BBC Maida Vale --  An exceptional 10” EP with covers of songs by Billie Eilish and LCD Soundsystem, spotlighting what Lily Fontaine can do in a serious environment.

3.    Torres and Fruit Bats, “A Decoration” – A marvelous little 12” single that gives us an idea what Torres and Julien Baker will be giving us in 2025.

4.    Wilco, Hot Sun Cool Shroud – Notable primarily for the song “Annihilation,” which may be the most exciting song Wilco has released in a decade or more.

5.    Joan Shelley, Mood Ring EP – Five understated and magnificent songs from the incomparable Joan Shelley and her usual gang.

6.    Bon Iver, Sable – In which Justin once again bounces between electronic weirdness and pop mainstream.

7.    Shabaka, Possession – An EP of outtakes from his wonderful studio album of 2024.

8.    The Killers, “Bright Lights” – A single from an expected 2025 album, and one of their most exciting in a while.

9.    Sleater-Kinney, “This Time” – A decent single from the Little Rope sessions.

10.                    Deer Tick, Contractual Obligations – An EP of extras from last year’s Emotional Contracts.

11.                    Amyl and the Sniffers, Live at the Fonda 2024 – Well, it has newer songs than the live disc that comes with the re-release of their first album, so it’s a must for completeists.

12.                    Pedal Steel Noah, Texas Madness – Another teenage virtuoso a la Billy Strings, this time on the pedal steel.

Friday, November 15, 2024

The Allure of Listening, Chapter 16 - Democracy, Elitism, Simulations and Large-Language-Model A.I. in a Post-Pandemic World

 And you think change is limited to living in an all-populist world? Friends, you haven't factored in the hologram and robot musicians yet!

Not that many Swifties were paying attention in the summer of 2023 when several leading economic analysts reckoned that Taylor Swift’s “Eras” tour and film could have been the primary factor keeping the U.S. out of recession in 2023. Fans and parents certainly knew, when the “waiting room” model of ticket access led to ticket prices as high as $5,000. Similar high demand led to four-figure ticket prices for Beyonce and Bruce Springsteen, and even prices approaching $1000 for artists like rapper J. Cole. Several national and global tours in 2023 turned into “happenings” not that different from Swift’s – tours by The Cure, Peter Gabriel, boygenius, and the duo of Death Cab for Cutie and Postal Service, generated buzz that surprised everyone, particularly when a “legacy” rock act was involved. And in case the music industry picked up too much hubris, particularly during the 2023 Hollywood writers’ and actors’ strikes, it was humbling to remember that both the music and film industries were dwarfed by the gaming industry, which felt smaller impacts from lockdown than any of its cultural brethren.



    New album releases continued to drive a lot of streaming traffic, but the exhaustion many had expected to hit during pandemic seemed to finally become a reality in 2023-24, as releases from the biggest names in rap, indie, and pop seemed a bit lethargic. Marketing seemed to make up for ennui, though, because releases from virtually every second-tier pop newcomer – Bonzie, Clairo, Suki Waterhouse, Beabadoobee, and dozens of others – generated almost as much hype as new studio offerings from Halsey, Billie Eilish, The Cure, and Post Malone. In extreme cases, like the launch of Charli XCX’s brat, the album defined the season in more domains than music.



    The sheer number of new releases escalated significantly by the second half of 2024, but many releases seemed somewhat forced and uninteresting. The world needed Wet Leg and the British “mania” bands (black midi, Dry Cleaning, Black Country New Road, Sports Team, English Teacher, Yard Act, Squid) to kick the music world from its torpor. One of the few bright spots in Trump’s return to office at the end of the year is that pop music became its own secret society, bringing back hints of the late 1960s/early 1970s underground ambience, because many fans lived by the assumption that few Trump voters understood good music.

    The pop world could thank a huge wave of women newcomers in 2023-24 who spoke primarily to teens, but won over many adults, including Chappell Roan, Lizzy McAlpine,  Madeline Cunningham, Tartie, Renee Rapp, Sabrina Carpenter, Samia, and many others.  The gender one-sidedness was no accident. Men under 40 were playing less and less of a role in music, literature, visual arts, and performing arts in the 2020s. Studies from The Economist and other sources consistently showed that young adults worldwide were becoming more bifurcated from 2010 to 2025 – women grew more intelligent, empathetic, and creative, while young men grew more conservative and insular. It was no accident that the knuckleheaded “manoverse” represented one of Trump’s major electoral bases in late 2024.


Over the first year of the second Trump administration, these gender and political differences turned into an unbreachable chasm by early 2026. Bruce Springsteen and Billy Bragg released Minneapolis-specific protest songs after the murders of Renee Good and Alex Pretti by ICE agents in January. My Morning Jacket even released a full album of protest songs! Trump's purge of the Kennedy Center board and the renaming of the venue to "Trump Kennedy Center" caused Ben Folds to drop out of Kennedy Center participation in mid-2025, and eventually every artist of the 2025-26 season canceled performances by early 2026. At first, die-hard MAGAs tried to go on to social media to make fun of Springsteen and Bragg, only to find that small businesses and influencers, particularly on Instagram, were telling ICE defenders they were no longer welcome to shop online stores or to follow certain individuals. When conservatives complained they had no cultural outlets, they were pointed to Kid Rock's pro-Trump tour of the summer of 2026 featuring several country artists, but many of those country artists were leaving the bill days after it was announced. The two segments of cultural America were farther away than ever from talking to each other.

Another 2024 music trend yet to be deciphered is the shift to country experiments by many pop artists during the course of the year – Beyonce’s Cowboy Carter spurred a flurry of y’all efforts from Post Malone, Jelly Roll, Orville Peck, Hurray for the Riff Raff, and the unlikely duo of Julien Baker and Torres. At the end of 2024, Chappell Roan even extended this to fierce country parody, courtesy of the new “The Giver (She Gets the Job Done)” which debuted on SNL. A bigger buzz also was generated by new releases from legacy acts like Peter Gabriel, Rolling Stones, and Blink-182, if only because the new works from geezers seemed to show more energy than those from some of the newer artists.



    In 2023, a slight dip in music offered for streaming services was noted, and savvy analysts realized it could be accounted for, at least in part, by musicians writing solely for the TikTok platform. TikTok initially had strict parameters for minute-long lengths of tunes, a necessary riff in the first 20 seconds, riffs ranked according to viral spread, etc. In 2024, the constraints were lifted slightly and songwriters were offered better compensation. Nevertheless, the move to one platform seen as superficial by many sparked a torrent of criticism. One session musician said “I used to be startled by a musician whose portfolio consisted entirely of streaming links. Now I’ve run into musicians whose entire portfolio consists of TikTok songs, and I’m left sort of speechless.”

    Still, the focus on “TikTok first” led to a discernible drop in music aimed at large streaming platforms. Some composers just found reels-based platforms like TikTok more fun than the vast giga-forest of Spotify, where even great works could get lost in endless fields of chaff.  Within the TikTok-verse, there was a lot of rapid viral sharing of riffs that took advantage of mutual placement in films and video games, but that could lead to a restriction in originality as much as a new creative dimension. Ideal algorithms call for optimizing riffs in the first two seconds of a song, repeating known memes in a new work, and similarly playing the meme field for what is fast and attractive. This also means that the viral speed of up-then-down is many times faster than a typical streaming community. The first couple years of the 2020s gave us only a taste of TikTok’s potential level of influence – provided it is not banned in U.S. markets.



     There’s something important to remember when discerning TikTok’s supposed central role in 2020s pop music: vast dimensions of music take place under the radar of even the most avid music lover. Music industry analyst Bob Lefsetz fell in love with the British Victorian-baroque women’s band The Last Dinner Party in the summer of 2024, and lamented that if it was 1985, MTV would make sure everyone knew their name. The point is, everyone the band cares about does know their name. Many of their U.S. tour cities sold out within minutes of the ticket sales first being announced. Such fans in high school, college, and their mid-20s not only know the name of The Last Dinner Party, but also the names of many of the British mania bands mentioned above. The fans use a mix of TikTok, Spotify, YouTube, and social media sites to learn of new artists, and no one cares about the lack of a central unifier like MTV, AM radio, AOR radio, etc. Lefsetz is just upset that more boomers remain in the dark, just as many music fans in their 40s and 50s remain in the dark, but that’s their problem for not paying stricter attention.



    Music critic Marc Hogan points to another factor not often recognized when legacy artists or their estates sell music catalogs – a roster that included Michael Jackson, Whitney Houston, Neil Young, Bruce Springsteen, Stevie Nicks, Katy Perry, and Shakira. Hogan points out that the back catalogs are quietly being bought up by private equity firms, who spent $12 billion on music catalogs in 2021 alone.  Some private equity firms work with companies like Primary Wave to “dress up” old hits for forced re-entry into the Top Ten, but Hogan reminds us that merely by listening to old favorites like “Firework” or “Born to Run,” we are lining the pockets of Carlyle or Blackstone – in essence, replacing the former dominance of big record labels with the new dominance of hedge funds and private equity. Blackstone made the biggest such move late in the summer of 2024, when the fund acquired Hipgnosis, the biggest of the songbook consolidators, for $1.6 billion.

    There is also a more active version of back-catalog buyouts, with an intent to cash in on tribute markets by offering something even closer to the O.G. artist. This is exemplified by the ABBA founders’ acquisition of the KISS back catalog and image rights in the spring of 2024. To be more precise, the catalog and image rights were purchased for $300 million by ABBA founder Bjorn Ulvaeus’s company Pophouse, the same company responsible for the ABBA Voyage hologram tour. The interesting issue isn’t how quickly Pophouse can take KISS holograms on tour. More to the point is whether the investor owners of music catalogs create dozens of virtual-reality performers showing us immortal images of Katy Perry and Stevie Nicks.



    Just as many of us never dreamed how popular the tribute-band market could be over time, one must be careful about dismissing the prospect of going to concerts of holographic clones dating from the 1960s through the 2020s. For a certain kind of music consumer, the hologram may be better than the living musician.

    Something else was driving new music, though only as a future troublemaker. The first public platforms of large-language-model A.I., like ChatGPT, arrived in early 2023 and immediately led to fears that human creativity would be replaced by apparently-sentient A.I. The concern arose first in the image-generation A.I. platforms. Visual art made by A.I. certainly was more impressive than anticipated, but was unlikely to be mistaken for human art. Before the impact could truly be felt in music, artists in all fields raised two fundamental challenges that could slow A.I. development as much as the self-imposed guardrails set up by A.I. startups in the summer of 2023: First, the training of the core neural networks at the heart of LLM A.I. required millions upon millions of data sets, which A.I. companies acquired by “scraping” public databases as well as databases that may not have been so public. Comedian Sarah Silverman was the first in a long line of artists to sue the LLM companies, saying that using training sets with some of her material constituted copyright violation. Second, music critics suggested that music created by machine sentience would be perceived as automatically inferior to that based on human creativity.



    The first of the challenges was sure to be fought out in multiple courtroom domains through the 2020s and beyond. The latter was more troublesome, as the typical music fan might not be depended upon to prefer the real human. Remember how the “craptastic” argument played out in MP3 lossy compression, after all. Since so many humans were not necessarily adventurous in seeking out new sounds, and preferred their music served up as wallpaper, if an A.I. platform (or a hologram of a familiar artist) combined just the right mix from multiple decades of riffs and emotional triggers, it’s possible many fans would prefer the machine product.

    There might be many steps in the A.I. world on the road to reaching true machine-generated music. ChatGPT might perform a more advanced version of the Pandora/Spotify playlist development, to tailor each playlist specifically to one person. While that sounds harmless on its own, the A.I. platform might create a hermetically-sealed “silo” far more effective than the hundreds of niche stations offered by Sirius XM. In effect, each playlist is curated for precisely one listener, and the notion of sharing music or using music in a collective environment fades away.

    Many musicians are beginning to realize that a ChatGPT music creator might not be a competitor, but a collaborator. Electronic composer Reiner Kramer, at a 2024 electronic music conference, said the training of a neural network might some day be considered “a performative act.”



        At this point in 2025, the A.I. platform could introduce its own machine-generated music as the ultimate personalization step in audio experience – and all too many fans would think it was just great. Remember, Spotify already was offering playlists of music generated entirely by machines in the mid-2010s. Placing ChatGPT into the music-to-consumer pipeline does not represent a giant step at all. What is new is making playlists comprised of imaginary A.I.-generated artists. In July 2025, a furor erupted over an A.I.-generated band called Velvet Sundown, already racking up millions of fans. Rest assured there are many other A.I. faux-bands that have not been identified yet. During that same summer of 2025, Pitchfork pointed out how A.I. had decimated entire subgenres of music, like lo-fi beats. The creation of A.I.playlists is where we return to the issue of the “populist” playlist created by stream-based voting, and what it has to say about mass democracy vs. elitism – there are similar problems in politics, culture, and in music itself.

    The positive aspect of new populism is the ability of bands to remain as divorced as possible from the corporate music environment, while trying to game the system so that more people can appreciate their music. The trick is in trying to preserve a way to make money, at least enough to survive as a musician. A classic case is the personal/band project of Canadian queer activist Patrick Flegel, who released an acclaimed debut as Cindy Lee in 2020, then a two-hour album, Diamond Jubilee, which arrived to rave reviews in April 2024. Cindy Lee only streams on YouTube and GeoCities. There were no LPs or CDs to support the album until a promised double-LP at the end of 2024. The one download link for FLAC files makes it challenging to donate money. And the Cindy Lee tour of North America was cancelled after a single date, leaving Flegel with no way to make operating funds for an album that many placed among the year’s best. And since Flegel grants almost no interviews, the overall media presence brings to mind Nick Drake.



    Populism can be expensive for fans, as well. When many musicians open Patreon accounts or launch Kickstarter projects, fans can go from one to the next with wallets open. The decentralized concept of house concerts, which took a giant leap up both before and even during the pandemic, has become so popular in some cities, there might be three to five house concerts per week in summer months, at least in some metro areas (not counting the free concerts many municipalities sponsor).

   The common thread in new populist political movements around the world is the disdain for experts and elitism, an understandable prejudice given the way elitist circles have hurt common interests under globalized capitalism. Yet, as Laurie Anderson pointed out in her “Only An Expert” song, experts are experts for a reason. They have gained a working knowledge of domains others grasp in only an opaque way. The most nihilist of the populists within the U.S. right now would like to go back to the pre-1880 days prior to the Civil Service, when all governing structures were handled face to face. Anyone who thinks about this for half a minute will realize that no air traffic control could take place, nor large energy grids, nor global shipping networks. Populists fail to understand that virtually every labor domain requires an immense support cast, including many managers who would be deemed elitist. Merely mailing a letter, completing a cellular call, or buying a loaf of bread, requires a support staff of thousands.



    The new “democratic” Top 40, in which fans gain access to an artist’s entire tracklist for an album, then vote by number of streams as to which rises to the top, sounds like the ultimate experiment in democracy. Yet every December, the top streams are the same Mariah Carey “All I Want for Christmas” and Wham! “Last Christmas” as topped the charts the year before. Every month, the same artists with new tracks dominate the charts, with less chance than ever that a newcomer could break the trend. This is because only a small minority of music lovers are truly adventurous, exploring the Spotify gigaverse for something new and exciting. Most music lovers prefer the familiar. If a certain amount of elitists and experts aren’t out there to give form to an evolving musical universe, the content of that universe will devolve to a lowest common denominator. This is how populism in any domain works.

    I’m still hunting down the new and unusual every day, though my brain cells and aural subsystems are getting old and tired. I don’t have a natural prejudice that prevents me from saying a machine intelligence could ever be sentient, but I will listen to A.I. works with both interest and skepticism. It may be true that we are living on the precipice of dangerous times from a climate and social-justice perspective, but I don’t anticipate the same thing to be true, at least necessarily, for music. As long as there are clubs where live music is performed, or even informal social gatherings where people can play music for each other, we will not fall victim to either A.I., or even the false democracy of hyper-streamed mass-audience music. But we have to be explorers and life-long students, as much as we are with general education topics, with books, with films.  Every art and political artifice surrounding us deserves our full attention. Music does not deserve to be wallpaper, and neither does anything else. The ultimate legacy I would like to leave from decades immersed in recorded music is Arthur Miller's description of Willy Loman from Death of a Salesman, “Attention must be paid.” To everything, and constantly.

 



                  Hope you all had fun! Watch for the 2025 annual list of best music on Dec. 31

Copyright 2024 Loring Wirbel

 

Friday, November 1, 2024

The Allure of Listening, Chapter 15 - Lockdown Goads Music to Its Virtual Side

 Let's not be like the Roaring 1920s jazz babies who practiced collective amnesia about the 1918 flu epidemic at the end of World War I. The 2020 Covid pandemic had real-word effects on the deliverability of physical music, the ability to host live concerts, and the loyalty of fans to Zoom, ConcertWindow, Kickstarter and Patreon environments - and some effects are still with us today!

Covid-19 hit touring musicians with a speed that startled everyone. Tours were moving into high gear again in February 2020, just as initial reports of lockdowns in Wuhan were expanding into stories of cruise ships being quarantined. There was a general feeling that the spread of the virus might get serious by late spring. Suddenly, the NBA and NCAA basketball seasons were being cancelled, a local production of “Hair” in Colorado Springs halted all performances, and by the middle of March, many urban areas in the U.S. were on lockdown. Wire’s tour of the U.S. and Torres’ tour of Europe were cancelled so quickly, the bands were stuck in mid-tour as international flights were halted, leaving few options for bands to get home.



   Because the Zoom video-conferencing app had been gaining popularity prior to lockdown, it did not take musicians long to realize that they could sponsor home-based informal concerts that fans often pay for. But during the early weeks, revenue streams were not a high priority. In one of the first “festival” uses of Zoom, dozens of musicians gathered remotely to honor John Prine, who died of Covid complications early in the pandemic. The two-day Zoomfest was one of the first such events to brighten the homebound. Soon, musicians from Ben Gibbard to Jonatha Brooke were planning regular series of concerts Zoomed from home. (While NPR has collected its “Tiny Desk Concert At Home” series for an interested audience, it seems we are only in the first stage of the pandemic-era Zoom concerts being compiled together, both by artists and in a multi-artist “festival” format.)







    Supplies of physical products were reliant during early lockdown days on Amazon and independent mail-order outlets. Among the artists whose releases were planned near Zero Day were Waxahatchee, Pearl Jam, The Weeknd, The 1975, and The Strokes. In some states, some music releases might be offered at large general-purpose stores like Target. But in those states with the most severe restrictions, a customer could only go into Target or Walmart to get groceries, and other parts of the store were literally walled off in access. Here in Colorado, we had a mixed bag. One could buy music releases in Denver and Colorado Springs big-box stores, but not in Summit County, where the Target no pasaran bars looked like police tape. Here, the lockdown was brief enough so that by the time mid-May releases from Perfume Genius and Nap Eyes hit the streets, record stores already were open again. But in New York and other dense urban areas, strict lockdowns lasted well into late summer.



    Because it is impossible to gauge the reality of a counter-factual, we can only guess which trends were initiated and which were aggravated by the pandemic. In the realm of the decline of physical products, it seems safe to say that the slowdown preceded the lockdown by several quarters. Rappers Kanye West and Chance the Rapper already announced late in the decade that they would stop releasing physical products. The wholesale shipping and distribution tightening of late 2019 and the Apollo Masters lacquer plant fire of February 2020 both preceded the March lockdown. But the utter collapse of supply chains in multiple manufacturing realms that hit in mid-2020 made a bad situation for LP and CD delivery far worse.

    The edgiest element of pandemic performance was the occasional live protest song emerging from the BLM actions in the summer of 2020. A few such songs became local anthems, though few were recorded until John Craigie’s Greatest Hits….Just Kidding, Live, No Hits included ‘Summer of 2020’ when it was released in late 2024.

    In remote live performances, musicians had made a few faltering steps in the latter half of the 2010s to offer customers in remote areas “live online” concerts that many would pay for, but the enforced work-at-home regimes and the lack of touring possibilities drove Zoom and its smaller competitors like ConcertWindow into the stratosphere in 2020-21. In the late summer of 2020, innovators were trying new options for truly live concerts, such as live house concerts and pod-based remote live concerts in stadiums, but successive waves of Delta and Omicron variants of Covid killed the bulk of live performances well into 2022. Musicians relied more on direct-support sites like Patreon – bands sought investment for specific albums via Kickstarter as early as 2010, but the pandemic necessitated the deeper fan involvement made possible through Patreon.

    When an independent regional musician focused solely on the home market, the limits of logistical realities helped drive a house-concert business that proved a booming new venue option long after Covid restrictions ended. This was particularly true for summer months stretching into the fall of 2020. Since attendees at outdoor house concerts could practice social distancing, local heroes here in Colorado, like Jeremy Facknitz and Edie Carey, could conduct live performances in the worst months of lockdown. What was less successful was the attempt to preserve a festival environment through the use of “pod clusters” of people within large outdoor venues like sports stadiums – it was too difficult! And the minor successes reached in the fall of 2020 made some bands too optimistic about rebooting national tours. Several hit the road in the winter and spring of 2020-21 only to find themselves stymied by resurgent Delta and Omicron waves of Covid.



    What surprised many, though it may have reflected the fact that bands had little else to do, was the pace of new music in 2020-22, which kept rolling along through lockdown, inflation, and the dissolution of supply chains. Even newcomers were given proper due without benefit of support tours – Olivia Rodrigo, Wet Leg, The Linda Lindas, Pom Pom Squad, Illuminati Hotties, and dozens of other groups and soloists gained a following based solely on studio recordings. Behind all the releases was the unspoken desire, however, that musicians and fans wanted to get back to live music as quickly as possible.  Fans were desperate for novelty and levity, as Wet Leg’s instant hit “Chaise Longue” proved.



    What the pandemic no doubt slowed was the rise of a truly global music business. The U.S. and EU (including the post-Brexit UK) formed its own cloister. China trade wars during the Trump administration, and China’s severe nationwide lockdown later in the pandemic, prevented China from jumping onto the K-Pop and J-Pop bandwagons. (This was reinforced by Xi’s insistence that China’s pop bands avoid Western cultural contamination.) The wall in Asia was replicated in central Europe after Russia invaded Ukraine in February 2022 – not just because cultural contacts between Russia and the West fell to insignificance, but because Putin, to gain more cultural support for the war, hewed more closely to the Russian Orthodox Church view that Russia must go it alone in the arts, because all Western arts were suspect and corrupt.

    Musicians could scarcely depend on a music industry that would come roaring back in all aspects, though. Bandcamp, the former “gold standard” for online musician support, was acquired by Epic Games in early 2022. In September 2023, Epic laid off 16 percent of the Bandcamp staff before selling Bandcamp to Songtradr. For the time being, fans could purchase LPs and CDs, as well as download music, through the Bandcamp site, but no one felt too optimistic about how long this would last.

    Still, this was all trepidation about possible worries to come. As the pandemic began to lift in the third quarter of 2022, all the fans could think about was getting back to the arenas and clubs. And the big money to be made occasionally trickled down to musicians, at least for the first few post-pandemic quarters.

 


Coming in TWO WEEKS (Nov. 15) - The Allure of Listening, Chapter 16 - Democracy, Elitism,            Simlations, and Large-Language-Model A.I, in a Post-Pandemic World - We'll wrap this story up for now with a look at performing rock holograms, ChatBots who make music, and humans who compose strictly for TikTok!
                                                     Copyright 2024 Loring Wirbel
                                                           


Friday, October 11, 2024

The Allure of Listening, Chapter 14 - The Spread of Woke Arts in Un-Woke Times

 There were plenty of anthems available for Black Lives Matter and Occupy, but few people heard them. And all the corporations, including music companies, who had pledged DEI strategies in 2016, dropped them all in less than a decade.    2011-2019

The explosive, yet transient, expansion of the Occupy movement in 2011-12, and the Black Lives Matter movement in the months prior to Trump’s victory in 2016, signaled a growing realization by corporate America, including the music industry, that it had better act “woke,” even if concern for subjects like economic or racial justice was pretty superficial. While it took the arrival of Trump to really spur the arch-right-wing musical outliers, the greater noise made by right-populist musicians like Ted Nugent, Kid Rock, and Ariel Pink, had the paradoxic effect of showing that the assumptions among most pop artists that they should provide lip service to social-justice movements had already spread through most sectors of the music business.



   The decentralist and pop-up nature of Occupy meant that plenty of musicians showed up in various cities at spontaneous concerts, but the plans to create benefit albums mostly were   shelved, because cities cracked down on encampments quickly, and Occupy had fizzled as a long-term movement by mid-2012. Black Lives Matter, by contrast, experienced continued surges in 2016, 2018, and throughout the early months of the pandemic, due to specific acts of police violence. As a result, musicians from Algiers to Deerhoof issued music dedicated to BLM.  It was easy for musicians to pledge support for BLM, and this helped push corporations into more enlightened DEI (Diversity Equity Inclusion) strategies. (The near-universal corporate rejection of pledges for DEI and LGBTQ+ rights during the election year of 2024, due to the mere threat of a second Trump victory, showed how transitory and downright fake these corporate pledges had been.)



    Indie was going through a distinct “loud/soft” transition, with new acts like Florence and the Machine and existing acts like Mogwai stressing emphatic delivery, while Decemberists, Laura Marling, and the Civil Wars strived for understatement. And a new round of comical chaos was in gestation through bands such as Parquet Courts, Car Seat Headrest, and Ought, a movement that would reach fruition in the U.K., and in stateside bands like Bodega, as the 2020s began.



    Some millennials, particularly those who had not been around for indie-rock mini-surges in the 1990s and 2000s, like to talk about the “indie boom” of the second Obama administration, though this was dominated by more pop-friendly bands like Foster the People, fun, Bastille, and Kings of Leon. In fact, one could argue that sadcore women artists such as Lana Del Rey and Lorde arrived because too much of the music scene was oppressively sparkly-happy. Rather than dismiss the happier boom as too pop-centric, it helps to reiterate my earlier observation that every subgenre reinvented itself every few years or so. If you were a teenager during the 2010-16 period, the new music sounded just as legit as that favored by indie fans in the previous two decades. As indie became more pop-centric, it crossed over into collaborative efforts with R&B and hip-hop worlds as well, with songwriters like Grimes and Caroline Polachek co-writing songs with the likes of the Knowles sisters and Janelle Monae. Many thought that indie had no center of gravity during the 2011-17 period; in reality, the center of gravity was everywhere.



    But it was more than possible for DEI and woke strategies to misfire; in fact, artists that had launched earlier in the millenium were realizing that they had to pay attention to rapidly shifting social cues with faster response times than their predecessors ever did. The problem rarely reached the level of the type of “cancellation” experienced by J.K. Rowling during the waning Obama years; instead, artists had to pay attention to new feminist booms or queer political booms that drove emerging artists like Sophie, Chappell Roan, Snail Mail, and boygenius. And if they were slightly behind the curve, the results could be harsh. At the height of her popularity, Katy Perry released “Firework” in 2010 to a chorus of skeptics wondering if her feminist lyrics really rang true. By the time her “feminist anthem” 143 was released in 2024, the images and references seemed so cliched, the album quickly tanked.



    Despite a burst of recorded activism by bands like L7 following the January 2017 Women’s March that heralded Trump’s assumption of power, it should have surprised few observers that the first two years under Trump would involve a turning inward similar to the Reagan era. At least in the indie community, that meant the release of exceptional but deeply personal works from artists such as Mt. Eerie, Julien Baker, Tyler the Creator, and Circuit des Yeux. In the pop world, Top 40 artists recycled an endless series of duo collaborations among the likes of Ed Sheeran, Quavo, Selena Gomez, Chainsmokers, Miley Cyrus, The Weeknd, and many many more, most relying on heavily hedonistic themes. The presence of newcomers like SZA and Halsey guaranteed some salvageable elements in the forgettable pop of the late 2010s, and 2017 displayed an occasional riff-heavy tune like Portugal the Man’s “Feel It Still,” but the early Trump era proved as sobering as the 1980s descent into dance hell. The sudden popularity of BTS might lead some to conclude that K-pop provided a bright spot in a forgettable U.S. pop realm, but to my ears, K-pop only reinforced the conclusion that the era was a lame one.

    During the Trump era, R&B artists tended to make wiser use of pop charts than did indie or country artists. Where the latter would continue to drop a lone single on the charts to gauge consumers’ receptivity, Ariana Grande or Bad Bunny would release an entire album at once in streaming media, and have ten or more singles on the charts as a result. The physical album products in LP or CD might be delayed for months, if released at all. The decade proved a sad one in the hip-hop community, as the deaths in rapid succession of XXXTentacion, Mac Miller, and Juice WRLD wiped out a generation of new talent.





    The global explosion of hip-hop and pop, primarily from people of color, reflected two important trends as the decade was ending. Corporations had a desire to prove they were “woke” by pushing heavily on DEI aspects of their business model, and this led to more POC representation everywhere. But this also was an accurate reflection of where much of the new music was being made. Traditional white-rocker music was in a definite slump, and even the best music coming out of the indie charts tended to be dominated by very experimental women (Julia Holter, Circuit des Yeux, Holly Herndon, Mary Halvorsen), or Black jazz artists like Kamasi Washington. The latter musicians dwelled completely under mass-market radar, to be sure, but gave an indication of how even the pop underground was changing. And when a pop talent with an experimental edge could break the mass-market charts, as Billie Eilish did in 2019, it only reinforced the point that there was a place for experimentalism. Lil Nas X and Billy Ray Cyrus also introduced the world to the first mash-ups of hip-hop and country during 2019.

    There were also strange anomalies in the Top 10. Because the charts were now based on what people chose to stream, the Christmas charts might be filled with the likes of Gene Autry, Perry Como, and Nat King Cole, as well as holiday music of more recent vintage, such as Mariah Carey, Wham!, and Whitney Houston. A 70-year-old version of “Rudolph” breaking the Top 40 obviously made it difficult to assess how modern pop was being received.



    Bands reuniting in the latter part of the decade ran the gamut from 1980s favorites like Depeche Mode, to bands that only recently called it quits, including Panic! at the Disco and Fall-Out Boy. As all of them went on tour, the concert scene grew more inflationary and crowded by the year. Long before the post-Covid ticket scandals involving Taylor Swift and Bruce Springsteen, concert consumers had to worry about more than the ticket resellers by 2018-19. AXS and other sellers were playing their first games with “dynamic ticket pricing” for popular artists, and the price of concert tickets began to regularly reach into three figures – in fact, sub-$200 prices were considered a bargain for some artists.

    Inflation also hit the LP market in the late 2010s, long before the fire at Apollo Masters days before the Covid lockdown created a significant lacquer shortage affecting LP prices globally. If there was a bright spot, the mini-inflationary trends in the music industry prior to 2020 helped prepare consumers for the supply-chain breakdowns and concert-less months of the pandemic.

    When a global shock of any type takes place, there is a natural tendency to assume one felt precursors, but in the case of Covid, the rumblings seemed real. My wife and I visited Los Angeles to see our daughter at the end of the 2019 calendar year, and snagged tickets to a New Years’ Eve Guided by Voices show at the Terragram Ballroom promising “100 songs for 100 bucks.” The show fully lived up to its billing, and I remember telling my wife at the conclusion that “This was the most fun I’ll have in quite a while, since the 2020s are bound to bring us multiple shits hitting multiple fans at once.” If only I knew.



Coming in three weeks (Nov. 1) - Chapter 15, Lockdown Goads Music to its Virtual Side. Pods and Zooms and outdoor concert masks and walled-off Walnarts, oh my! 2020-22

Copyright 2024 Loring Wirbel